Crime in India

Hyderabad Gang Rape & Murder

The recent rape and murder of lady in Hyderabad evoked extreme passions all over the country and rightly so. This horrendous incidence should never have taken place if the security paradigm was efficient and on toes. Anyway this was preceded by many such ghastly incidences where the women were the sufferers, and some even lost their lives.

Crime & Our Attitude

In case of all such happenings there is lot of hue and cry in the aftermath. But like a receding tempest a bout of amnesia occurs and everything is soon forgotten...and then another jolt reawakens but then too nothing happens. We continue to trudge on the same path without any lessons learn't and requisite changes made. We are sleep walking?

Keeping in mind the complexity of law nevertheless there should be a high conviction rate of people involved in criminal acts.

The Accused

Those involved seemed to be illiterate, impoverished and under the influence of alcohol. But this impression does not justify crime anyway. To rape and kill a hapless lady in such brutal manner is a  dreadful act no human should commit...and unpardonable.

Our Society

We can blame the society and social mores as well. But societal paradigm takes ages to change and is an evolutionary process shaped by contemporary lifestyles of the masses and the education systems prevailing at all rungs. At the best our dispensations use a ban rather then seeking alternative remedies and tools.  So what is the remedy?

Should we place additional security where women could be vulnerable?

Should we increase the range of Mahila Police? And induct more?

That we should fetch paramount changes in the justice system is evident. We should strenghen our internal security is also evident. But there many other innervating factors within. 

But the major impact that  will reduce crime in the country would be delivered by the judiciary and law and order mechanism. Both at the present circumstances do not discourage or impede crimes in India at all.

I am not a legal expert but is judiciary and law and order mechanism still steeped in the archaic? Shaped perhaps during the Raj, the system calls for rapid transformation into the contemporary and the prevailing conditions in the country. 

The consequent encounter that followed (in self defense) by police killed the criminals was lauded by one and all. Convinced that the the accused had committed this gory crime and had no right to life thereafter.

But have we given a thought further regarding misuse of policing power?

The unfortunate victim has been delivered justice and may her soul rest in peace. No one should undergo such suffering. 

But this event speaks loads about how justice is imparted in India, and raises questions in the mind of the commons regarding the systems that prevail. 

The easy availability of bail and indefinitely procrastinated legal process is an encouragement to those with propensity to commit crimes. The legal proceedings are further complicated by the connivance of the investigation agencies at least those who are corrupt. We should also take into account the bending of law or complete denial and twisting of evidence due to the influence of the powerful and wealthy. We are completely aware regarding these maladies. 

Reducing corruption in our police force and investigation bodies will fetch in a dramatic change in crime landscape.

But speaking about institutional corruption a lot many of us the people are also steeped deep into it. It has sort of become an inherent characteristic of many.  A lot of us look for easy way out, and whence seeking short cuts do not hesitate to grease palms. Not all corrupt instances are forced upon public.

We need to say No! First!

The possibility of early bail is a common knowledge, and hence does not deter a criminal act. In our country bail spells literally freedom forever albeit this is not always the case.

Who will step forward in this country to ameliorate injustice by plugging the lacunae and fortifying the systems at fast pace only time will tell? Certainly not the squabbling politicians and the lethargic management.

Till then seek mercy from the Divine? Jai Hind!

New Narrative & Environmental Concerns!

Finally! 

People stomped their foot down and pressed the button after seemingly unending rancour at the hustings. Year 2019 was a year of emergence of the right, left, center, neo intellectuals, urban maoists, violence mongers, secularists, muslims, Hindus, communalists, pseudo secularists and intellectuals, castiests, loyal and disloyal in media, nationalists, religiously autocratic, traitors, peace makers,  those with colonial imprint, soft and ultra thinkers. You can go on adding all will literally  fit in the description of this colorful rhetoric.

This election came with the tremendous revelation of English vocabulary, and the participation of enlightened people who helped decide and clear the consternation. The latter may not understand the former but have certainly proved to be intelligent voters. The caste and creed politics has been diluted and the masses are gullible and ignorant no more.      

The results came as a big,  relief not because a particular dispensation was reinstated but because electoral politics was fortified, pertinent issues were highlighted, and the momentary right judgment prevailed. The rabble-rousers and demagogue were sidelined. (Voice of the People).

And I believe the  trust in the EVM was finally established...at least till next elections.

Our Environmental Concerns!

With hope, India proceeds for the next five years for betterment of the peoples live, robust national security, demographic/religious harmony and settlement of prevailing issues and problems. All these are ever ongoing processes. The exemplary display of people participation was the most encouraging aspect that only a democracy can deliver.

The concerns expressed here and the optimum solutions certainly matter. But I feel the environmental concerns in this country always take a back seat vis a vis the imperatives pictured here. The neglect -seemingly absurd to some - subdued by the imperatives is frightening and depressing. With the impending climate change, rising pollution levels, damned rivers, damaged ecosystems and vanishing species a bleak future awaits us. 

The Governments cannot reduce poverty, tackle health issues, provide robust careers, and improve living conditions without preserving the environment in a perfect state of equilibrium. 

The environment concerns like preservation, conservation and natural resource management etc will remain pivotal to the well being of the Nation. Hence good governance should be inclusive and attentive of environmental concerns.     

Unfortunately in democracy there are hardly any leaders who understand the microcosm that is Earth in the Universal scheme of things, and how sensitive it is to human interference be it infrastructure development for rapid economic growth, or urbanization imperatives.

It is the charisma of rapid transformation that makes people blind, but these promises or actions are proving to be more beneficial for the upper strata of the society rather than being egalitarian.

Yes linear developments should be for servicing the masses in qualitative manner, like expansion of communication highway into deep interiors, hygiene and health imperative like Swacch Bharat,  alternative energy production that would cover extensive settlements, cheap connectivity between the rural and urban settlements and so on. This kind of much desired development is what the country needs.

Large scale infrastructure development using imported sophisticated technology may augur direct investments in India but unlike the liner development ethos the FDIs may prove to be unstable or not profitable at all. In this rapidly changing World, technological developments and innovations can make investment in third World countries with cheap labour improbable in the future.

For many in the ruling dispensation certain genuine and pressing environmental concerns appear regressive and unwarranted or simply put an impediment to the developmental goals, often drawn hastily. The long term damaging effects are often difficult to quantify and hence resistance or dissent are considered as inconsequential.

This apathy is nothing new, as I have already mentioned the imperatives that dominate our vital concerns. There has to be  tangible approach to industrialization and infrastructure development keeping the fall out of schemes or planning discrepancies in mind. We can learn much from the developed countries whom we emulate often. 

Irreversible fragmentation  of forests, exploitation of prime lands for mining, urbanization, extensive road construction all are often at the great cost to the environment.

There should be stringent regulatory norms which would discourage unplanned architecture or plug hastily implemented unviable schemes. Much to the consternation of environmentalists and conservationists (wildlife)  even the judiciary is often not condescending.

With the massive population bulge and tremendous biotic pressure as the result agricultural practises have often caused imbalances especially where fragile ecosystems have been brought under the net. The problem is further compounded by urban - rural convergence that is taking place in India. This may be due to career pursuits but in an agrarian economy shaping local eco-friendly infrastructure could stem the rot and encourage local youth to find options within.    

What is crucial, and is becoming more and more so is the public apathy towards issues regarding the environment. One reason is that these matters are never highlighted and the people are not aware of the wide spectrum of ailments it can lead to...which will eventually hurt them more. These issues are not part of political discourse as they apparently  lack the pull of the promises (often unfulfilled) of short term economic doles, of rapid transformation of the society and quick generation of ubiquitous wealth...and of course the material transformation into a modern age.

The environmental issues facing the country remain confined to the battles between NGOs, conservationists, the judiciary and the ruling dispensation. Sometimes the press takes in the peak but unfortunately these matters do not attract audience in exponentially large numbers like a dhamakedar (block buster) news item would.  For them readership, and TPA for electronic media is all that matters.

The crux of this article is that environmental awareness and large scale participation of the masses is a must if positively identified and well planned projects for the Nation's benefit have to be implemented. They should no longer be confined in the reigns of administration/politicians alone. The participation can take place through information transmission, addressing the concerns and taking the views of the masses. Peoples participation in projects deemed viable should come through active role of people represented by the environmentalist/conservationists/experts along with the administrative set up. Things should no longer be confined to public bodies alone with closeted execution.

==========================
Uday works as a naturalists and blogs in matter relating to environment, tiger conservation and related issues.
He can be contacted at: pateluday90@hotmail.com 

Are Remaining Sustainable Habitats Less Important than P.A.?

After the poisonous spring - the ransaking of our precious habitats and mass killings of our wild animals, the aftermath is still in a precarious state. In India large swathes of forests, grasslands and mangroves and other niche habitats have been completely ravaged throughout the past centuries. Not forgetting our marine life and riverine ecosystems which are under attack as well.

Should we not declare an emergency for the sake of diversity? 

We have come to a point where we have to notify the remaining habitats with perfect ecosystems as protected areas (PAs). Albeit thankfully, this conservation measure has proved as a boon for the endangered species like the tiger, rhino and swamp deer little do we realize that this development has come about as an imperative rather a shameful imperative thanks to our misdeeds.  

Swamp Deer

The biggest damage has been brought about by rapid expansion of agriculture in order to feed our ever increasing population. But this has been done at the cost of forests and grasslands which has resulted in the decimation of many species in the wake and brought about near extinction of those which are now labeled as endangered. Fast spreading unplanned settlements in rural and urban areas has resulted in complete disappearance of land habitable for other creatures.

But the paradigm has changed we are in an industrial age now and rapid urbanisation is an associate which was not the case in the agrarian era. 

The creation of core inviolate areas have provided much needed undisturbed space for the diverse life forms in India. At least an iota of land has been wisely spared for others by a humanity that has come down heavily on land and ransacked ninety percent of mass under one pretext or another.      

We have failed to rationalize land as a precious commodity and that it should be included under the ambit of resource management in order to use it sustainably. 

Sabai Bhoomi Gopal Ki!

The saying stands true but is often interpreted wrongly. The land belongs to Lord Gopal and its creatures - the latter means all life forms and not  just humans. But in the contemporary era we have begun to interpret the saying to facilitate our own greed and the rabid development that is taking place.

Concretization is one of the deadliest activity that is taking place within our towns and cities besides digging the Earth for minerals and coal. Remember for every platform we make of concrete we kill a habitable land and the creatures that depend upon it. The building industry is supplemented by raw materials from nature like the sand and pebbles which damage the ecosystems. The fumes from steel and cement plants are an industrial hazards of which the general populace knows very little. 

Unrestrained use of our fast depleting resources does not impact only quantitatively but the end products like deadly chemical affluents, pesticides and toiletries are polluting our rivers and waterways and poisoning streams and precious pools of water which sustain diverse forms of life in our neighborhood including us humans.        

Similarly we are fast losing remaining shreds of habitats in our surroundings which were once complete ecosystems. Nevertheless these still support small life forms which are important anyway.  Take a peek in your neighborhood you will find birds, butterflies, jackals, hares, foxes, civets, porcupines and even hyenas, leopards and wolves.

If you do not desire to save these creatures then you should not subscribe to this article. These precious life forms and habitats are being lost to urbanization spreading its tentacles far and wide,  and due to our lack of regard and our callous attitude. We do not care where we are heading to hence leave it on our nextgen to face and suffer.   

In this context it has become pertinent that there is a paradigm shift as to how we perceive development and immediately stem the rot. The remaining sustainable habitats are being subjected to exploitation under the spanner of development an imperative where in alternate is never seemed to be found or deemed to be looked for. Such is the haste that we think nothing of the greater ecological impact our actions will lead to.      

The dispensations are always hell bent to outdo the previous in order to present impressive figures in the index. This is usually at the cost of our precious land and all its inhabitants. If the dispensation is not circumspect regards the preservation of habitats that have gone through centuries of evolution to come to a stage to support life and be in a state of equilibrium...much needed to sustain it for posterity, should we as responsible not step in stem the rot? What we should we do if the succesive governments do not pay heed to what all is precious? 

Act as responsible citizens and speak, write and act!
====================================
Uday works as a naturalist and writes on issues connected with environment and tiger conservation in India.
He can be contacted at: pateluday90@hotmail.com
Mob: 9755089323